There are pockets of people who are still owed a stimulus payment from the IRS.
Sarah Tew/CNETIf you qualified for the first stimulus payment but didn't get it, you may need to file a claim. And the time to do that is running out if you want to get your payment this year. The vast majority of people got their first direct payment without having to do anything to receive it. But millions of Americans do need to take that extra step.
Although negotiations in Washington to authorize a second stimulus check of up to $1,200 per eligible adult are still up in the air, you still have time to get the initial check this year.
The IRS will allow many people to claim a first-time or catch-up payment using the Non-Filers tool (for example if you receive some, but not all of your allotted stimulus amount -- here's how to estimate your total stimulus payment) if you file by Nov. 21 at 3 p.m. ET (12 p.m. PT). If you miss the deadline, you'll need to claim your payment during tax season 2021, a long wait.
Below, we've outlined the situations where the IRS still may owe you a first stimulus check (and here's who might not qualify). This story was recently updated.
Watch this: Next stimulus checks: What to expect
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People who don't normally file a tax return could get a check
In September, the IRS started contacting 9 million Americans who may qualify for a payment but perhaps didn't know they needed to register to claim it. This group -- which the IRS categorizes as "nonfilers" -- includes people who didn't file a tax return in 2018 or 2019, such as older adults, retirees, SSDI recipients and individuals with incomes less than $12,200.
People who are missing money for a dependent child
Under the CARES Act, each qualifying child dependent -- those 16 years and younger -- was eligible for a $500 check. But some people's payments were short $500 for each eligible dependent.
As with nonfilers, if you're missing a dependent you can claim it Nov. 21 and receive the payment in December. You can use our stimulus check calculator to get an idea of how much you may be owed.
If you miss the deadline, you can claim the payment on your 2020 federal tax return in 2021.
Note that in a few cases, where parents are separated or divorced and share joint custody of a dependent, each parent can get a $500 payment per eligible child, so you may not even be aware you're eligible for the payment to begin with.
People whose payments were garnished in error
Although there are a few cases where the federal government or a debt collector could seize your payment to cover an outstanding debt, in general, if you qualify for a check, it's yours to spend or save as you want. One area where the federal government can garnish a check is for overdue child support. However, if the parents are separated or divorced, only the spouse who owes child support should have the check seized.
According to the IRS, the parent who does not owe child support should receive their portion of the payment without having to take action. If you haven't received your check, the IRS said it is working to send out the missing payments.
People who are incarcerated (by court order)
Since April, when it first started sending payments, the IRS has gone back and forth on whether those who are in US jails and prisons qualify for a stimulus check. A recent ruling from a federal judge in California, however, seems to have settled the question -- at least for now -- and is requiring the IRS to contact those incarcerated who can file a claim for a stimulus check. The deadline to file a claim through the mail has passed (it was Nov. 4) those who are incarcerated have till Nov. 21 to file online, if they can access the internet, using the IRS Non-Filers tool.
The IRS has appealed the case.
There are still unclaimed stimulus checks.
Sarah Tew/CNETCitizens who live abroad, some noncitizens in the US, some in US territories
The IRS has rules that set the payment eligibility guidelines for US citizens who live abroad and non-US citizens who work in the US -- along with spouses of nonresident aliens. We have a guide that walks through the various eligibility scenarios along with what to do if you qualify but didn't get a check.
Everyone else who used our stimulus check calculator and thinks all or part of their check is missing
Finally, if after using our stimulus check calculator, you find you may have qualified for a bigger payment than you received, you can check the IRS Get My Payment tool to see if a check is in the works. If the IRS is waiting on information from you before it sends your check, you may still have time to request one this one year.
For everything to know about the first payment, see our guide to the first round of checks. We also have an idea of how quickly the IRS could send out the second round of payments if another stimulus payment is approved and what other benefits you might expect in another economic relief package.
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